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Décentralisation is a French word for both a policy concept in French politics from 1968–1990, and a term employed to describe the results of observations of the evolution of spatial economic and institutional organization of France. The policy of decentralisation in France was initiated by acts of the French parliament known as Gaston Deferre Laws in 1982. Prior to the new laws French municipalities and departments enjoyed a limited autonomy under laws passed in 1871 and 1884. Decentralisation in France can be divided into three categories: *Institutional decentralisation *Territorial decentralisation *Functional decentralisation ==Institutional decentralisation== This is the process of transferring power to newly created institutions and is different from the act of deconcentration of power, which is the transfer of power within the same institution. This decentralisation is general in nature and affects all policies or powers related to the territory or targeted to specific areas of public policy and government. A further manifestation of this category is the decentralisation of the Banque de France and other public bodies (Groupement d'intérêt public). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Decentralisation in France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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